Hello @m4456l, nVidia's CUDA 10 installer is known to be problematic because it is missing 32 bit userspace support. This issue is being tracked at #5778. Your best bet is to give https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steam-for-linux/issues/5778#issuecomment-575334890 a read.
Closing as a duplicate.
Your system information
When I try to run steam,it just disappear in a moment.
here is terminal output:
Steps for reproducing this issue:
4.$ steam