After more trying I think it's not a Steam bug but Compiz'. The flickering also starts with other apps like video players caused by the Compiz setting "Always use buffer swapping"
OK, closing for now. If on further testing you think there's a steam bug you can reopen.
Nothing extracted yet.
There is a use case where Steam causes heavy flickering when you open the dash. The whole screen turns grey and starts to flicker.
How to reproduce:
System info:
Processor Information:
Vendor: GenuineIntel
Speed: 2534 Mhz
4 logical processors
3 physical processors
HyperThreading: Supported
FCMOV: Supported
SSE2: Supported
SSE3: Supported
SSSE3: Supported
SSE4a: Unsupported
SSE41: Supported
SSE42: Supported
Network Information:
Network Speed:
Operating System Version:
Ubuntu 12.10 (64 bit)
Kernel Name: Linux
Kernel Version: 3.5.0-21-generic
X Server vendor: The X.Org Foundation
X Server release: 11300000
Video Card:
Driver: NVIDIA Corporation GeForce GT 540M/PCIe/SSE2
Sound card:
Audio device: Realtek ALC272X
Memory:
RAM: 3819 Mb
Miscellaneous:
UI Language: English
LANG: de_DE.UTF-8
Microphone: Not set
Total Hard Disk Space Available: 552038 Mb
Largest Free Hard Disk Block: 423290 Mb