Can you please post the full wine console output? Since it fails to create a surface, there's absolutely nothing I can do, it might hit an edge case that is not supported in winevulkan.
Well, the reason was clear as day when I got the full log, sorry about that...
00a7:fixme:vulkan:X11DRV_vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR Application requires child window rendering, which is not implemented yet!
Full Log: steam.log
Please file a wine bug report then, if there is none yet. IIRC someone ran into the same issue with the Far Cry 5 editor.
Upstream bug is https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45277
When starting World of Final Fantasy with dxvk, it crashes with a garbled DirectX11 error message. Without dxvk, the error never happens, but crashes at a later stage, which has been reported upstream.

Looking at the dxvk log files, it reports being unable to create a win32 surface and thus fails at creating a presenter.
Proton issue at: ValveSoftware/Proton#306
Software information
World of Final Fantasy (WOFF) - Steam (552700)
System information
Apitrace file(s)
Log files