Found this issue #11921, even though the error looks different, it gets me the client running:
Download the old stable client:
/usr/bin/steam -forcesteamupdate -forcepackagedownload -overridepackageurl http://web.archive.org/web/20240520if_/media.steampowered.com/client -exitsteam
Launch preventing upgrade:
/usr/bin/steam -noverifyfiles -nobootstrapupdate -skipinitialbootstrap -norepairfiles -overridepackageurl
I had to use the full path because of this error: #11983
Nothing extracted yet.
Your system information
tar -zcvf ~/Desktop/steam-logs.tar.gz ~/.steam/steam/logs]Please describe your issue in as much detail as possible:
Steps for reproducing this issue:
dpkg -i steam_latest.deb(downloaded from http://media.steampowered.com/client/installer/steam.deb)/usr/bin/steamsteam-logs.tar.gz